Sunday, October 28, 2012

October - Week Four


One of the responsibilities I have during the month of October is to lead our church in worship each Sunday. Our small church has a retired minister as our stated supply (Presbyterian term) who takes a sabbatical during October (a well deserved one I might add.) A few years ago he asked if I would speak in his absence and the rest, as they say, is history. I am going to attempt to post my sermons for this month here on this blog. 

Disclaimer: What I am going to post is going to be a rough attempt at a transcript of what I actually say. Now I am creating this transcript before I speak so it isn't really a word for word transcript. Also, when I write a paper I try to use sentence structure and vocabulary and all those things you learned about in school correctly. I do try and speak professionally as well but my point is don’t grade this as a writing, but as a speech. Even then I hope you get the point of the message and don’t get caught up in the grammatical issues. Feel free to comment.



Good Citizens
Titus 3:1-8
October 28, 2012

Read Scripture:

3 Remind them to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work, 2 to speak evil of no one, to avoid quarrelling, to be gentle, and to show every courtesy to everyone. 3 For we ourselves were once foolish, disobedient, led astray, slaves to various passions and pleasures, passing our days in malice and envy, despicable, hating one another. 4 But when the goodness and loving-kindness of God our Saviour appeared, 5 he saved us, not because of any works of righteousness that we had done, but according to his mercy, through the water of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit. 6This Spirit he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Saviour, 7so that, having been justified by his grace, we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life. 8The saying is sure. I desire that you insist on these things, so that those who have come to believe in God may be careful to devote themselves to good works; these things are excellent and profitable to everyone.

Background

Let me begin once again with some background information. Titus is a book in the New Testament right after Paul’s letters to Timothy. This too is actually a letter written to Titus by Paul around 66 AD. It is known as one of the Pastoral Epistles and was written to encourage Titus as he was left behind in Crete to lead one of the churches Paul had started. As you know, Paul traveled all over the Greek speaking world spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ and establishing churches along the way. He then often wrote letters to those churches or other companions of his answering questions, alleviating concerns or to encourage them as they struggled with doubts or confusion created by what he called false teachers. The beginning of the letter is instructing Titus in what the qualifications are for leaders in the church. Also, in addition to listing the qualities leaders should have Paul warns Titus to guard against those false teachers. Specifically, the ones who continued to insist on the Jewish path to salvation which required certain works. For instance, their insistence that circumcision and adherence to rituals and ceremonies of the Mosaic Law were required for salvation went against Paul’s preaching. Paul had always preached salvation through faith so the stipulation that Christians should follow Jewish rituals goes against his message. He often said that anyone who preaches a path to salvation other than faith in Jesus is nothing but a false teacher and should be ignored.

How we are to act?

Our passage this morning addresses what the people should be doing with respect to civil authorities. Verses 1 and 2 of chapter 3 explain how and then Paul explains why. He begins by telling Titus to remind the people of Crete to be subject to the rulers and authorities, to be obedient, and to be ready for every good work. The fact that he says remind them implies that he, Paul, has already instructed them to act this way. As William Barclay points out, “Here there is laid down the public duty of the Christian; and it is advice that was particularly relevant to the people of Crete. The Cretans were notoriously turbulent and quarrelsome and impatient of all authority.” These people would have had many occasions to be disgruntled with the ruling authorities of the time, the Roman Empire. Yet Paul expects them to respect the rulers that have been placed over them. In other places in God’s Word we read that even rulers who go against God’s will were nonetheless placed in positions of power by an all knowing God. Because of that we should be obedient to those rulers. In Jeremiah 29 verses 4-7 we hear of similar instructions from God to the people who are being driven into exile. “4 Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, to all the exiles whom I have sent into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon: 5 Build houses and live in them; plant gardens and eat what they produce. 6 Take wives and have sons and daughters; take wives for your sons, and give your daughters in marriage, that they may bear sons and daughters; multiply there, and do not decrease. 7 But seek the welfare of the city where I have sent you into exile, and pray to the Lord on its behalf, for in its welfare you will find your welfare.” The exiles are instructed to do their part in making this foreign land profitable, to integrate with this society that they don’t want to be apart of. He is not calling on them to isolate themselves from the other sinful Babylonians or their leaders. In this case He is letting them know they will be there awhile and in order for them to increase as a people they will need to associate with their captors and work together with them to make the city thrive. There are limits to their obedience, however. From the book of Daniel we know Daniel and his friends Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were loyal to Nebuchadnezzar until his decrees required them to worship someone other than God. Even during those episodes they were not quarrelsome as Paul instructs us to avoid, they just simply refused to worship something other than God. They were willing to follow rules, pay taxes, obey laws whether they like them or not, until they infringed on their moral responsibility. Paul in instructing Titus to encourage the Cretans in the same manner. And even now we, too, are called to subject ourselves to ruling authorities. In our country we are given the opportunity to choose those leaders but our guy or gal doesn’t always win. There is no Biblical authority that says we only have to follow the laws we agree with. We can, if so led, try to bring change to those things we feel are wrong, but we are told to “speak evil of no one, to avoid quarreling, to be gentle, and to show every courtesy to everyone.” (Titus 3:2)  Just being a loud-mouthed objector to any and everything that a leader is doing is not the Biblical approach. Jesus himself instructed his followers to “...Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” (Mark 12:17) It takes effort to be obedient when we disagree with authority. Yet, that is exactly what we are called to do.

Why we are to act that way? Because as Paul says in verse 3, “For we ourselves were once foolish, disobedient, led astray, slaves to various passions and pleasures, passing our days in malice and envy, despicable, hating one another.” It was then that God’s mercy and kindness appeared in the form of a Savior. And it wasn’t because of any good works that we had done, but because of His mercy.

THE LION AND THE DOG

D.L. Moody once saw a man beat his dog at a zoo because he was mad at him. He had made a bet and boasted about him being so obedient and when he tried to get the dog to so something he wanted, it wouldn’t do it and he lost his bet. He got so mad at that dog and just beat him and beat him and beat him mercilessly.

Finally, after he was wounded and bleeding and whimpering, he threw him in the lion's cage so that the lion would eat him. And that poor whimpering, beaten, pitiful dog, standing shaking on his legs was in the presence of that great lion. And that lion came over to that dog and sniffed him and then he began to lick that little dog and the dog laid down and the lion laid down there just keeping him warm and licking his wounds. And the man, after a little while felt sorry for the dog and told the man to let him have his dog back. And the person in charge of the lion cage who had seen him beat that dog said, "Fine, you can have your dog back. But you're going to have to go in there and get him yourself!"

And that's the way it is with me and you – we were…by sins and sin, beaten, bruised, battered, and unacceptable in God’s sight and worthy of being devoured and condemned, but instead the Lion of the Tribe of Judah, Jesus, has taken us in and has healed our wounds and now protects us from the enemy that once enslaved us! (From a sermon by Ricky Nelms, The Power To Become, 7/22/2010)

How Should We Then Live?

Francis Schaeffer (one of great Christian thinkers of the last century) wrote about living out the Christian faith in a morally failing world. In his aptly titled book, How Should We Then Live?, Schaeffer seeks answers to questions like, “What is the relation between a Christian and the culture?” I think this question should grip every Christian: “Now that God has converted us, how should we then live?”

One answer, Pietism, proposes that we retreat from the world and keep religion to ourselves – faith should be personal and private, without worldly effect or influence. The opposite idea, “triumphalism,” wants Christian truth forced on others: the faith should change the world without regard to the preferences of people or even whether it has properly impacted us. Instead of either of those, the Bible says that the kingdom of God is within, while its influence radiates out. Its rule advances by the grace of the gospel as it changes hearts and lives.

As a result, the true Christian makes a difference in the lives of others through the difference God has made in our lives. Jesus calls it salt and light – preserving, flavoring, blessing, influencing. We make a difference in the world when we are the people we should be – so transformed by the grace of God that we are an aroma of life to those whom God is saving. (Once Saved Always Changed, Sermon by Glenn Durham)

We are not called to cram the gospel of Jesus Christ down everyone’s throat without respect to their current beliefs or feelings. Rather we are to let the love of Christ radiate outward from within our own being so those around us are transformed by the Holy Spirit. Our actions speak louder than our words. When others witness us acting with love and compassion toward others, especially to those with which we disagree, they are witnessing the love and compassion of Christ. When they see us quarrel with others, bicker over every little thing, the love of Christ is obscured and an opportunity passed.

Paul continues in his letter to Titus that he insist on these things because when Christians devote themselves to good works it is profitable for everyone. The good works are not what saves us, it is our response to the mercy of God. Our good works reflect our appreciation for what Christ did for us.

There is a magnificent story in Marie Chapian’s book Of Whom the World Was Not Worthy. The book told of the sufferings of the true church in Yugoslavia where so much wrong has been perpetrated by the politicized ecclesiastical hierarchy. That which has gone on in the name of Christ for the enriching and empowering of corrupt church officials has been a terrible affront to decency.

One day an evangelist by the name of Jakov arrived in a certain village. He commiserated with an elderly man named Cimmerman on the tragedies he had experienced and talked to him of the love of Christ. Cimmerman abruptly interrupted Jakov and told him that he wished to have nothing to do with Christianity. He reminded Jakov of the dreadful history of the church in his town, a history replete with plundering, exploiting, and indeed with killing innocent people. “My own nephew was killed by them,” he said and angrily rebuffed any effort on Jakov’s part to talk about Christ. “They wear those elaborate coats and caps and crosses,” he said, “signifying a heavenly commission, but their evil designs and lives I cannot ignore.”

Jakov, looking for an occasion to get Cimmerman to change his line of thinking, said, “Cimmerman, can I ask you a question? Suppose I were to steal your coat, put it on, and break into a bank. Suppose further that the police sighted me running in the distance but could not catch up with me. One clue, however, put them onto your track; they recognized your coat. What would you say to them if they came to your house and accused you of breaking into the bank?”

“I would deny it,” said Cimmerman.

“‘Ah, but we saw your coat,’ they would say,” retorted Jakov. This analogy quite annoyed Cimmerman, who ordered Jakov to leave his home.

Jakov continued to return to the village periodically just to befriend Cimmerman, encourage him, and share the love of Christ, with him. Finally one day Cimmerman asked, “How does one become a Christian?” and Jakov taught him the simple steps of repentance for sin and of trust in the work of Jesus Christ and gently pointed him to the Shepherd of his soul. Cimmerman bent his knee on the soil with his head bowed and surrendered his life to Christ. As he rose to his feet, wiping his tears, he embraced Jakov and said, “Thank you for being in my life.” And then he pointed to the heavens and whispered, “You wear His coat very well.” (Ravi Zacharias, Can Man Live Without God? (Word Publishers, Dallas: 1994), 101-102)

These verses, chapter 3:1-8 have dealt with the believer’s testimony in the world, a world that is divided politically, economically, religiously, culturally, racially, and domestically. In this fragmented world, God has called us to manifest His love through the gift of His Son in a way that not only brings people to a saving knowledge of Christ, but that demonstrates the power of the cross to bring people together in loving relationships. In his book, Why the Cross Can Do What Politics Can’t, Erwin Lutzer has a chapter that points to the cross as a power for reconciliation. His comments in a couple of paragraphs form a fitting close to the believer’s responsibility to manifest the power of the cross as God’s means of not only reconciliation with Him, but of reconciliation with one another.

In such a world, many relationships are either brief, high-intensity encounters which quickly burn themselves out, or casual interactions that do not fill the human desire for love and a lasting connection. Americans are, for the most part, a lonely lot, seeking to fill the void with the latest gadgets or entertainment venues. Deep relationships characterized by loyalty and commitment are few in number and little is done to encourage them. Thus our desires are unmet, and as a nation we keep turning to those solutions that only inflame greater unmet desires.

To where do we turn?

The church is called to model wholesome, caring relationships in a culture that no longer believes that such friendships are possible. Our calling is to eschew that part of our culture that is fueled by a radical individualism that selfishly seeks one’s own “good” at the expense of one’s neighbor. We have to prove that deep and loyal friendships can exist among those who otherwise have racial, cultural, and economic differences. In other words, we are to model oneness for which Christ prayed. It is at this very point that we should be most unlike the world.

(Erwin W. Lutzer, Why the Cross Can Do What Politics Can’t (Harvest House Publishers, Eugene, Oregon, 1999), 119.)

It’s not hard to find someone on TV or radio that wants to stir up trouble in local, state, or national politics. God calls us to be good citizens. Sometimes that does require action on our part but when it does, we are still called to show the love of Christ even in situations where that is hard to do. Responding to those we disagree with in a quarrelsome manner and with malice, is not how God has responded to us, even in our sinful nature. It is imperative that we remember that and follow the advice of Paul and let the love of Christ radiate outward from within our hearts.

Let us Pray




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